Arsenic Selenide
SAFETY DATA SHEET
1 PRODUCT AND SUPPLIER IDENTIFICATION
Product Name: Arsenic Selenide
Formula: As2Se3
Supplier: ESPI Metals
1050 Benson Way
Ashland, OR 97520
Telephone: 800-638-2581
Fax: 541-488-8313
Email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Emergency: Infotrac 800-535-5053 (US) or 352-323-3500 (24 hour)
Recommended Uses: Scientific Research
2 HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
GHS Classification (29 CFR 1910.1200): Acute toxicity - oral, category 3, Acute toxicity - inhalation, category 3.
GHS Label Elements:
Signal Word: Danger
Hazard Statements: H301 Toxic if swallowed, H331 Toxic if inhaled.
Precautionary Statements: P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray, P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling, P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product, P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area, P301+P310+P330 IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician, P304+P340+P311 IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing, call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician, P405 Store locked up, P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local, state or federal regulations.
3 COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
Ingredient: Arsenic (III) Selenide
CAS#: 1303-36-2
%: 100
EC#: 215-119-5
Common Names and Synonyms: Arsenic triselenide, arsenous selenide.
4 FIRST AID MEASURES
General Measures: Remove patient from area of exposure.
INHALATION: Remove to fresh air, keep warm and quiet, give oxygen if breathing is difficult. Seek immediate medical attention.
INGESTION: Rinse mouth with water. Do not induce vomiting. Seek medical attention. Never induce vomiting or give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
SKIN: Remove contaminated clothing, brush material off skin, wash affected area with soap and water. Seek medical attention.
EYES: Flush eyes with lukewarm water, including under upper and lower eyelids, for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention
Most Important Symptoms/Effects, Acute and Delayed: May cause irritation. See section 11 for more information.
Indication of Immediate Medical Attention and Special Treatment: No other relevant information available.
5 FIREFIGHTING MEASURES
Extinguishing Media: Use suitable extinguishing agent for surrounding materials and type of fire.
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media: No information available.
Specific Hazards Arising from the Material: May release toxic fumes if involved in a fire.
Special Protective Equipment and Precautions for Firefighters: Wear full face, self-contained breathing apparatus and full protective clothing.
6 ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
Personal Precautions, Protective Equipment, and Emergency Procedures: Wear appropriate respiratory and protective equipment specified in section 8. Isolate spill area and provide ventilation. Avoid breathing dust or fume. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Eliminate all sources of ignition.
Methods and Materials for Containment and Cleaning Up: Avoid raising dust. Scoop or vacuum up using a vacuum system equipped with a HEPA filter. Place in properly labeled closed containers.
Environmental Precautions: Do not allow to enter drains or to be released to the environment.
7 HANDLING AND STORAGE
Precautions for Safe Handling: Handle in an enclosed, controlled process. Avoid creating dust. Avoid breathing dust or fumes. Provide adequate ventilation if dusts are created. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Wash thoroughly before eating or smoking. See section 8 for information on personal protection equipment.
Conditions for Safe Storage: Store in a cool, dry area. Store material tightly sealed in properly labeled containers. See section 10 for more information on incompatible materials.
8 EXPOSURE CONTROLS AND PERSONAL PROTECTION
Exposure Limits: OSHA/PEL: ACGIH/TLV:
Arsenic, inorganic compounds (as As) 0.01 mg/m3 0.01 mg/m3
Selenium compounds (as Se) 0.2 mg/m3 0.2 mg/m3
Engineering Controls: Handle in an enclosed, controlled process. Ensure adequate ventilation to maintain exposures below occupational limits. Whenever possible the use of local exhaust ventilation or other engineering controls is the preferred method of controlling exposure to airborne dust and fume to meet established occupational exposure limits. Use good housekeeping and sanitation practices. Do not use tobacco or food in work area. Wash thoroughly before eating or smoking. Do not blow dust off clothing or skin with compressed air. Clothing worn in areas of exposure to dust or fume should be restricted to the workplace and laundered regularly.
Individual Protection Measures, Such as Personal Protective Equipment:
Respiratory Protection: NIOSH approved respirator.
Eye Protection: Safety glasses
Skin Protection: Impermeable gloves, protective work clothing as necessary.
9 PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Appearance:
Form: Pieces
Color: Brown
Odor: No data
Odor Threshold: Not determined
pH: N/A
Melting Point: 360 oC
Boiling Point: No data
Flash Point: N/A
Evaporation Rate: N/A
Flammability: No data
Upper Flammable Limit: No data
Lower Flammable Limit: No data
Vapor Pressure: No data
Vapor Density: N/A
Relative Density (Specific Gravity): 4.75 g/cc
Solubility in H2O: Insoluble
Partition Coefficient (n-octanol/water): Not determined
Autoignition Temperature: No data
Decomposition Temperature: No data
Viscosity: N/A
10 STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
Reactivity: No specific test data available.
Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Possibility of Hazardous Reactions: No data
Conditions to Avoid: Avoid high temperatures.
Incompatible Materials: Oxidizing agents.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Arsenic oxides, selenium oxides.
11 TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Likely Routes of Exposure: Inhalation, skin and eyes.
Symptoms of Exposure: May cause irritation to skin and eyes and systemic poisoning with symptoms including abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.
Acute and Chronic Effects:
Arsenic Compounds: Arsenic compounds are mainly absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract, but some absorption may occur through intact skin or inhalation. Acute arsenic ingestion generally produces signs and symptoms within 30 minutes but symptoms may be delayed for several hours if ingested with food. Effects include vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea, followed by numbness and tingling of the extremities, muscle cramping, and death, in extreme cases. The first signs of long-term exposure to high levels of inorganic arsenic are usually observed in the skin, and include pigmentation changes, skin lesions, and hard patches on the palms and soles of the feet (hyperkeratosis). Cases of acute arsenical poisoning due to inhalation are exceedingly rare in industry. Increased mortality from multiple internal organ cancers (liver, kidney, lung, and bladder) and an increased incidence of skin cancer have been observed in populations consuming drinking water high in inorganic arsenic, and increased lung cancer mortality is associated with populations exposed primarily through inhalation.
Selenium Compounds: Inhalation of selenium compounds may cause respiratory, gastrointestinal, and cardiovascular effects, as well as irritation of the skin and eyes. Fatalities following inhalation exposure to selenium compounds have not been reported. Most of the information concerning effects in humans following exposure to selenium and selenium compounds is for exposure via ingestion. Symptoms of chronic selenium toxicity may include hair and nail brittleness and loss, gastrointestinal disturbances, skin rash, garlic breath odor, fatigue, irritability, nervous system abnormalities, and possible damage to heart and liver. Water-soluble selenium compounds are probably more toxic than elemental selenium. Selenium is an essential trace element in humans and animals.
Acute Toxicity: No data
Carcinogenicity:
Arsenic and inorganic arsenic compounds: NTP: K - Known to be carcinogenic IARC: 1 - Carcinogenic to humans
To the best of our knowledge the chemical, physical and toxicological characteristics of the substance are not fully known.
12 ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Ecotoxicity: No data
Persistence and Degradability: No data
Bioaccumulative Potential: No data
Mobility in Soil: No data
Other Adverse Effects: Do not allow material to be released to the environment. No further relevant information available.
13 DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
Waste Disposal Method:
Product: Dispose of in accordance with Federal, State and Local regulations.
Packaging: Dispose of in accordance with Federal, State and Local regulations.
14 TRANSPORT INFORMATION
UN Number: UN1557
UN Proper Shipping Name: Arsenic compound, solid, n.o.s. (Arsenic Selenide)
Transport Hazard Class: 6.1
Packing Group: III
Marine Pollutant: No
15 REGULATORY INFORMATION
TSCA Listed: Yes
DSL Listed: No
Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP): Acute toxicity - oral, category 3, Acute toxicity - inhalation, category 3, Hazardous to the aquatic environment - acute hazard, category 1, Hazardous to the aquatic environment - chronic hazard, category 1.
WHMIS 2015 Classification: Acute toxicity.
HMIS Ratings: Health: 2 Flammability: 0 Physical: 0
NFPA Ratings: Health: 2 Flammability: 0 Instability: 0
Chemical Safety Assessment: A chemical safety assessment has not been carried out.
16 OTHER INFORMATION
The information contained in this document is based on the state of our knowledge at the time of publication and is believed to be correct, but does not purport to be all inclusive and shall be used only as a guide. ESPI Metals makes no representation, warranty, or guarantee of any kind with respect to the information contained in this document or any use of the product based on this information. ESPI Metals shall not be held liable for any damages resulting from handling or from contact with the above product. Users should satisfy themselves that they have all current data relevant to their particular use.
Prepared by: ESPI Metals
Revised/Reviewed: August 2016
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET
I. PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
Manufacturer/Supplier:
ESPI Metals
1050 Benson Way, Ashland, OR 97520
Toll Free (800) 638-2581 * Fax (541) 488-8313
E-Mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Product Name: Arsenic Selenide
Formula: As2Se3
CAS Number: 1303-36-2
II. HAZARDOUS INGREDIENTS
Hazardous Component: Arsenic Selenide
%: 0-100
OSHA/PEL: 0.2 mg(Se)/m3
ACGIH/TLV: 0.01 mg(As)/m3
HMIS Rating:
Health: 4
Flammability: 1
Reactivity: 1
III. PHYSICAL DATA
Boiling Point: N/A
Melting Point: 360 oC
Density: 4.75 g/cc
Solubility in H2O: Insoluble
% Volatiles: N/A
Appearance and Odor: Brown powder/pieces, odorless
IV. FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARDS DATA
Flash Point: N/A
Explosive Limits: Lower: No data Upper: No data
Extinguishing Media: Use suitable extinguishing media for surrounding material and type of fire.
Special Firefighting Procedures: Fire fighters must wear full face, self-contained breathing apparatus will full protective clothing to prevent contact with skin and eyes. Fumes from fire are hazardous. Isolate runoff to prevent environmental pollution.
Unusual Fire and Explosion Hazards: When heated to decomposition, it may emit toxic fumes of arsenic and selenium.
V. HEALTH HAZARD INFORMATION
Effects of Exposure:
Inorganic arsenic compounds are confirmed human carcinogens producing tumors of the mouth, esophagus, larynx, bladder, and para nasal sinus. A recognized carcinogen of the skin, lungs, and liver. Poisoning from arsenic compounds may be acute or chronic. Acute poisoning usually results from swallowing arsenic compounds. Chronic from either swallowing or inhaling (Sax, Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials, eighth edition).
Selenium compounds are poison by inhalation and intravenous routes. Some selenium compounds are experimental carcinogens. Long-term exposure may be a cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in humans, just as it may cause “blind staggers” in cattle. Elemental selenium has low acute systemic toxicity but dusts or fumes can cause serious irritation of the respiratory tract (Sax, Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials, eighth edition).
Acute Effects:
Inhalation: DANGER-POISON. May cause irritation to the respiratory system, garlic odor of the breath, pallor, nervousness and depression.
Ingestion: DANGER-POISON. May cause systemic gastrointestinal and skin effects and acute arsenic poisoning.
Skin: May cause irritation and skin abnormalities.
Eye: May cause irritation.
Chronic Effects:
Inhalation: DANGER-POISON. May cause bronchitis, chronic arsenic poisoning, ulceration of the nasal septum, liver damage and cancer/disease of the blood, kidneys and nervous system.
Ingestion: DANGER-POISON. May cause chronic arsenic poisoning, gastrointestinal disturbances, liver damage and cancer/disease of the blood, kidneys and nervous system.
Skin: May cause irritation, occasional ulceration, spotty pigmentation, dermatitis, skin cancer and keratosis (especially on soles and palms).
Eye: May cause disturbances, such as blurred vision.
Target Organs: may effect the upper respiratory system, eyes, skin, blood, liver, kidneys, skin, lungs and lymphatic system.
Carcinogenicity: NTP: Yes IARC Monographs: Yes OSHA Regulated: Yes
Medical Conditions Possibly Aggravated: Pre-existing skin and respiratory disorders.
EMERGENCY AND FIRST AID PROCEDURES:
INHALATION: Remove from exposure, keep warm and quiet, give oxygen if breathing is difficult, seek immediate medical attention.
INGESTION: If conscious, give 1-2 glasses of milk or water and induce vomiting, call a physician immediately. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
SKIN: Remove contaminated clothing from affected area, brush material off skin, wash affected area with mild soap and water, seek medical attention immediately.
EYES: Flush eyes with lukewarm water, lifting upper and lower lids, for at least 15 minutes, and seek immediate medical attention.
VI. REACTIVITY DATA
Stability: Stable
Conditions to Avoid: No data
Incompatibility (Material to Avoid): Acids, oxidizing agents
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Fumes of arsenic and selenium.
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur
VII. SPILL OR LEAK PROCEDURES
Steps to be Taken in Case Material is Released or Spilled: Wear appropriate respiratory and protective equipment specified in section VIII Special Protection Information. Isolate spill area and provide proper ventilation. Vacuum up spill using a high efficiency particulate absolute (HEPA) air filter and place in a closed container for proper disposal. Take care not to raise dust.
Waste Disposal Method: Dispose of in accordance with local, state and federal regulations.
VIII. SPECIAL PROTECTION INFORMATION
Respiratory Protection: Use suitable respirator when high concentrations are present. Select according to OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1018(h)(2)(i) Table 1 and 2.
Ventilation: Use local exhaust to maintain concentrations at or below PEL, TLV. Handle in a controlled atmosphere. Mechanical exhaust is not recommended.
Eye Protection: Safety goggles or face shield
Protective Gloves: Impervious gloves
Other Protective Equipment: Protective gear suitable to prevent contamination.
IX. SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS
Precautions to Be Taken in Handling and Storage: Store in cool, dry place in tightly closed containers. Wash thoroughly after handling. Store in a tightly sealed container. Open and handle container with care. Ensure good ventilation at the workplace.
Other Precautions: Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed. Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately. This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste. Avoid release to the environment.
Work Practices: Implement engineering and work practice controls to reduce and maintain concentration of exposure at low levels. Use good housekeeping and sanitation practices. Do not use tobacco or food in work area. Wash thoroughly before eating and smoking. Do not blow dust off clothing with compressed air.
TSCA Listed: Yes
DOT Regulations:
Hazard Class: 9
Identification Number: UN3077
Packing Group: III
Proper Shipping Name: Environmentally hazardous substance, solid, n.o.s., (Arsenic Selenide)
The above information is believed to be correct, but does not purport to be all inclusive and shall be used only as a guide. ESPI shall not be held liable for any damage resulting from handling or from contact with the above product.
Issued by: S. Dierks
Revised/Verified: June 2004